What is the Section 179 Deduction for business vehicles?
Section 179 is a U.S. tax deduction allowing businesses to deduct full purchase cost of qualifying vehicles bought or leased during the tax year, incentivizing businesses to buy needed equipment and vehicles.
Which business vehicles qualify for Section 179 Deduction?
Qualifying vehicles include shuttle vans seating nine or more passengers, enclosed cargo vans, and heavy vehicles (GVWR over 6,000 lbs), like trucks and SUVs, which may qualify for a partial deduction.
Can used vehicles qualify for Section 179 Deduction?
Yes, both new and “new to you” used vehicles can qualify for the Section 179 Deduction.
Are there limits on Section 179 Deduction for business vehicles?
Yes. For heavy SUVs (over 6,000 lbs GVWR), the deduction cap is $28,900 for 2023. Also, the vehicle should be used for business purposes at least 50% of the time.
When can a business claim Section 179 Deduction?
Section 179 Deduction can be claimed in the tax year when the vehicle is placed in service or ready for use.
Can leased vehicles qualify for Section 179 Deduction?
Yes, non-tax capital leased vehicles used at least 50% of the time for business can qualify for the Section 179 Deduction.
Does Section 179 Deduction apply to specific industries only?
No, Section 179 Deduction applies to all industries, given the vehicles meet the guidelines and are used for business purposes.
How does the deduction apply if a vehicle is used for both business and personal purposes?
For mixed-use vehicles, the deductible portion depends on the percentage of business use. The vehicle must be used for business at least 50% of the time to qualify.
Is Section 179 Deduction applicable only in the purchase year?
Yes, Section 179 Deduction is generally claimed in the year the vehicle is placed in service or ready for use.
How long must a vehicle be kept under Section 179?
There’s no specific duration set by IRS. However, the vehicle must be used for business purposes at least 50% of the time over its “class life” (typically 5 years). If usage falls below 50%, some of the deduction might need to be recaptured.
